一般现在时态句型结构.docVIP

一般现在时态 一、定义 表示经常习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）, often（经常）, usually（通常）, always（总是）once a week.以及时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening（在上午/下午/晚上）, every day/ week/ month/ year（每天/周/月/年, at noon/night（在中午/夜里）, on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等连用。 He gets up at six o’clock every day.I like English. He is a good student. 二、句型结构 ? 谓语是be动词 ? 谓语是实义动词 谓语是情态动词 主语是第三人称单数 主语是第三人称单数 肯定句 主语+be动+其He is a teacher. 主语+动+其He goes to school every day. 主语+动原+其They go to school every day. 主语+动+ 动原+其They can sing a song. 否定句 主语+ be动+nt+其He is not a teacher. 主语+ doesn’t + 动原+其He doesn’t go to school every day. 主语+don’t+ 动原+其They don’t go to school every day. 主语+动+nt+ 动原+其They can’t sing a song. 一般疑问句 be动+主语+其?? Is he a teacher? Does +主语+动原+其?? Does he go to school every day? Do+主语+动原+其?? Do they go to school every day? 情动+主语+动原+其?? Can they sing a song 肯回Yes, he is. 否回No, he isn’t. 肯回Yes, he does. 否回No, he doesn’t. 肯回Yes, they do. 否回No, they don’t. 肯回Yes, they can. 否回 No, they can’t. 特殊疑问句 特词+ be动+主语+其?? What is he? 特词+ does +主语+动原+其?? What does he do every day? 特词+ o+主语+动原+其?? What do they do every day? 特词+动+主语+动原+其?? What can they do? 三、动： 一般在动词 加s。 如：talk –talks, live –lives。 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词 加es。如：guess-guesses,mix-mixwatch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes,do–does 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如：study--studies fly –flies。 特殊have的第三人称单数为has。be的第三人称单数为