一般动词不规则动词分为几个类型.docVIP

一般动词不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 cost 花费 cost cost cut 割，切 cut cut hit 打 hit hit let 让 let let put 放下 put put hurt 伤 hurt hurt read 读 read read 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 beat打 beat beaten 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 come来 came come become变 became become run 跑 ran run 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 burn燃烧 burnt burnt learn学习 learned/learnt learned/learnt mean意思 meant meant hear听见 heard heard （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 burn燃烧 burnt burnt learn学习 learned/learnt learned/learnt mean意思 meant meant hear听见 heard heard build建筑 built built lend借给 lent lent lose失去 lost lost send送 sent sent spend花费 spent spent （3）其他 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 pay付 paid paid lay下蛋 laid laid say说 said said bring带来 brought brought buy买 bought bought think想 thought thought sleep睡 slept slept keep保持 kept kept sweep扫 swept swept stand站 stood stood understand明白 understood understood win得胜 won won shine发光 shone/shined shone/shined catch抓住 caught caught teach教 taught taught feel觉得 felt felt fight战斗 fought fought find发现 found found get得到 got got hang绞死，挂 hanged/ hung hanged/ hung have有 had had hold盛，握 held held leave离开 left left make制造 made made meet遇见 met met sell卖 sold sold shoot射击 shot shot tell告诉 told told smell嗅，闻 smelt/smelled smelt/smelled sit坐 sat sat dig挖 dug dug 5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 eat吃 ate eaten fall落下 fell fallen steal偷 stole stolen give给 gave given freeze冻结 froze frozen take拿 took taken see看见 saw seen write写 wrote written ride骑 rode ridden drive驾驶 drove driven throw抛，扔 threw thrown blow吹 blew blown grow生长 grew grown know知道 knew known fly飞 flew flown draw拉，绘画 drew drawn show展示 showed shown （2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 speak说话 spoke spoken break破碎，折断 broke broken wake醒 waked