定语从句(介词+关系代词)练习.docVIP

定语从句 1.as 的用法: as 引导定语从句, 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语 ①如为限制性的，多用于the same …as ; the same as；such …as …; as many/much as；so …as等结构中。如： ※I have the same book as you have . 我有一本和你的一样的书。 Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been. 关系代词as和指示代词same连用, 在从句中用作表语, 先行词是same. ②如为非限制性的，多单独引导一个定语从句，这种定语从句可置于句首，句中或句尾，译为正如，这一点。（动词常为know, see, expect, point out, etc.） As we all know, smoking is harmful to ones health . as 作宾语 As is known to all, smoking is harmful to ones health . （as 作主语） Its known to all that smoking is harmful to ones health . PS：the same….as 与 the same….that 的异同 Eg：this is the same tool as I used last time. 和…..同一类 This is the same tool that I used last time （和…..同一个） ●as which: as which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别： ①位置的不同： which 引导的定语从句只置于所限制的句子后；as 位置较灵活，也就是说as可置于所限制的句子前面；插在句子中或放在句子后。如： 1. He was late again, which made his teacher very angry. 2. Jack, as you know, is an honest man. 或Jack is an honest man , as you know. 或As you know, Jack is an honest man. ②先行词的不同： as引导非限制性定语从句时，其先行词多为一个句子； which引导非限制性定语从句时，其先行词可以是一个词，一个短语或一个句子。 He was proud, which his brother never was. （先行词是一个词） She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was. He was proud, which I dislike very much.（先行词是一个句子） He is an honest man, as is known to all. He was a foreigner, as I know from his accent. ③as 一般译为正如就像，这一点 which 没有这个意思 as we all know；as you know; as is known to all; as you see; as we can see; as has been expected; as we have imagined. PS:当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。如：Tom?was?late?for?school?again?and?again,?which?made?his?teacher?very?angry.??汤姆老是迟到，这使得老师很恼火。These?tables?are?made?of?metal,?which?made?them?very?heavy.??这些桌子是金属的，这使得这些桌子很重。? 当先行词受such,?the?same?修饰时，关系词常用as。?如：I’ve?never?heard?such?stories?as?he?tells.??我从未听过象他讲的这样的故事。He?is?not?such?a?fool?as?he?looks.??他可不象他看上去的那样傻。This?is?the?same?dictionary?as?I?lost?last?week.??这部词典跟我上星期丢失的一样 典型例题　 1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise. A. it　 B. th