毕业论文—年产140万吨焦化厂煤气初冷工艺设计.docVIP

毕 业 设 计 140万吨焦化厂煤气初冷工艺设计 学 院： 专 业： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导老师： 完成时间： 设计说明 本文综述了煤化工工业的发展历史、发展现状及发展趋势，概述了煤气初步冷却的目的意义，并介绍了粗煤气初步冷却工段的工艺流程、工厂的实际经验和某些技术上的改进。着重对粗煤气初步冷却工段进行了物料衡算和热量衡算。通过热量衡算和物料衡算确定了设备的型号，制定了主要非工艺条件，并绘制了初冷器设备图、工艺流程简图。 本设计中采用四台冷却面积为3000m2的横管式冷却器；选用D1250-22型，配用电机容量1000kW的离心式鼓风机两台；选用沉淀极管数为120根的电捕焦油器3台；两台规格为V=187m3的机械化氨水澄清槽；Dg=5100mm，H=2500mm，V=50m3的焦油中间槽；选择规格为Dg=5100mm，H=2500mm的初冷器冷凝中间槽。 关键词：初冷工段，设计，工艺流程，物料衡算，热量衡算 Design Notes This article reviews the history of the development of coal chemical industry, development status and development trends, an overview of the purpose and significance of the initial gas cooling,and introduced the blast condensing section in the process, the actual experience of the factory and some technical improvements.Focus on the drums cold section in the material balance and heat balance.By heat balance and material balance operator to determine the type of equipment, developed a major non-process conditions, and drawing equipment layout plan of the early cold equipment diagrams. Four cooling area of 3000m2 horizontal tube cooler in this design, selected D1250-22 type with a motor capacity of 1000kW centrifugal blower two,The precipitation of electric detarrers polar tube number 120 root 3,Two specifications for the V is 187m3 mechanization ammonia clarify slot,Dg is 5100mm H is 2500mm, V is 50m3 tar intermediate tank,select specifications for Dg is 5100mm H is 2500mm primary cooler condensing the middle slot. Keywords: cold drum section, design, process, material balance, heat balance  目 录 设计说明 I Design Notes II 引 言 1 1文献综述 2 1.1煤化工工业发展简史 2 1.2世界炼焦工业的发展 3 1.3中国焦化工业现状 4 1.3.1如何提高焦炭质量 4 1.3.2炼焦生产发展的趋势 5 1.3.3炼焦化学工业 6 1.3.4焦炉煤气利用现状及发展思路 6 1.4煤气的冷却原理及改进 7 1.4.1煤气的冷却原理 7 1.4.2焦炉煤气冷凝工艺的改进 8 1.4.3煤气的鼓风工艺 9 1.4.4鼓风工艺的改进 9 1.4.5