型钢混凝土梁柱节点抗震性能的试验研究—学位论文.docVIP

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型钢混凝土梁柱节点抗震性能的试验研究—学位论文.doc

型钢混凝土梁柱节点抗震性能的试验研究 摘要 近年来,我国经济总量迅速增长,建筑水平不断提高。随着城市人口数量剧增,城市建设用地紧张,大量城市均已建成或正在建设数百米高的建筑。混合结构体系在这一背景下应运而生。混合结构钢结构与混凝土结构的优点,发挥与混凝土两种材料的,在抗震性能及建筑适用性方面具有无可比拟的优势。 混合结构作为一种新兴的建筑结构体系,虽然已经但是在实际应用过程中仍然存在一些问题,结构体系推广。目前的研究主要集中在型钢混凝土柱-钢(钢筋混凝土)梁节点抗震性能上,对于型钢混凝土梁柱节点施工的新型梁柱节点构造形式研究较少。梁柱节点是结构的关键部位,受力复杂,其性能直接关系到整体结构的抗震性能。我国现有规范及实际工程中,梁柱节点均采用箍筋穿过梁型钢腹板孔洞的构造形式,但是在实际施工过程中,箍筋穿过梁型钢腹板孔洞,这给施工及质量保证带来了难题。 本文通过型钢混凝土梁柱节点构造形式,在规范规定的节点构造形式的基础上,提出了两种梁柱正交及一种梁柱斜交的改进型节点形式将一种节点形式、三种新型的节点形式以及同尺寸、同配筋的钢筋混凝土梁柱节点制作试件进行低周反复荷载作用下的拟静力试验,研究其抗震性能。根据试验现象及量测的数据,对比了各节点形式在低周反复荷载作用下的破坏形态、极限承载力、强度退化规律、滞回特性、耗能性能及关键部位应变分布等。对比结果表明: 在试验完成后,采用ABAQUS有限元软件对试验进行了有限元模拟有限元计算结果与试验结果,验证了有限元分析的可行性与可靠性。通过,。 最后得出结论:(1)采用U形箍筋的SRCJ-02具有良好的抗震性能,U形箍筋替代闭合箍筋是可行的;(2)SRCJ-03加以改进也是一种比较好的节点构造形式;(3)梁柱斜交的SRCJ-04构造合理,可以对其应用于工程实际起到指导作用;(4)增加梁型钢翼缘、腹板宽度或厚度可以提高节点承载力,改善其抗震性能。 关键词:型钢混凝土;梁柱节点;抗震性能;试验研究;有限元分析 Abstract In recent years, rapidly increase China’s GDP and constantly improve of the science of architecture’s level. With the population explosion, highlights the intense of urban construction land. A large number of cities have been built or are building hundred meters high buildings. Hybrid structure came into being in this background. Hybrid structure has combined the advantages of steel structure and reinforced concrete structure, fully exert the fortes of both steel and concrete. It has incomparable advantages on seismic behavior and applicability. As a new type of building structure, hybrid structure has already used in many buildings around the world. But there are still existed a few problems in practical application. These problems restrict the popularization of hybrid structure. The current research mainly concentrated in the seismic behavior of steel reinforced concrete (SRC) column-steel beam or reinforced concrete (RC) beam joint, and the research on new type of SRC beam-column joints about simplify construction process is still little. The beam-column joint is the key part of structures, the performance of joints directly relate

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