香港综援计划与深圳会保险制度的改革.docVIP

香港综援计划与深圳社会保险制度的改革 □ 高祖明 香港的公共援助计划（简称综援计划 是1971开始推行的，主要目的是为经济有困难的人士及家庭提供现金援助，使他们的经济收入水平可应付其基本和特别需要。综援计划是一项不需要缴费的计划，但申请人必须接受经济状况审查。1972年，香港政府修订了基本金额，包括必需的家庭开支。这项计划已由协助受助人应付基本生活开支，发展成为一个全面的安全网，使受助人不但可应付基本生活需要，更可满足个人需要。 一、综援计划受助人概况 高龄、伤残和健康欠佳的个案由1993年9月占个案总数的85%下降到1998年9月的71%。而失业、单亲和低收入的个案，由1993年9月的12%上升到1998年9月的24%，也就是说，就业年龄健全受助人占整体个案的比例在5年时间内翻了一番，增长速度明显比其他类别的综援个案快得多，即使是在香港20世纪90年代初期失业率较低的情况下（如1991年至1994年间不超过2%）） conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be professionals, or if generalists, to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. 　　Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other peoples development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous. We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of