初中英语时态练习题(难度一般).docVIP

五、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。现在完成进行时 1．其构成形式如下： I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词 He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 功用如下： 2． 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动，如： Ann is very tired. She has been working hard. Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing? 3．表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动，如： It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下) Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently. 4． 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，如： She has been playing tennis since she was eight. 5． 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响，而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身，如： Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car. The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it. 注意： 现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构。 现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以 现在完成进行时的否定结构 现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。 如： Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后，我一直睡得很不好. He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过，我和他没有过那许多接触。 6．否定句构成： 主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词 7．一般疑问句构成: Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。 ?1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the? newspapers. ?2．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain. ?3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing. ?4．Where ____________you____________(be) these days? ?5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. ?6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he? _________ (finish )school. ?7．The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they? ________(get) to the bus stop. ?8．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her? work. ?9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. ?10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the? medicine. ?11．”Where ________we________(meet)?” “Let’s meet outside the? park gate.” ?12．I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson _____