数字图像处理第六章new.pptVIP

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数字图像处理第六章new.ppt

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数字图像处理第六章new.ppt

Digital Image Processing 6 Color Image Processing Preview Two factors Color is power descriptor that often simplifies object identification and extraction from a scene. Humans can discern thousands of colors. Two areas Full-color processing Pseudo-color processing Two methods Similar with the method for the gray-level images Specially for color images 6.1 Color fundamentals Color spectrum Violet, blue, green, yellow, orange and red 6.1 Color fundamentals Wavelength 6.1 Color fundamentals Three colors absorbed by cone of human eyes 65% for red, 33% for green and 2% for blue 6.1 Color fundamentals Primary colors 6.1 Color fundamentals Secondary colors 6.1 Color fundamentals Color characteristics Brightness Hue Saturation Tristimulus 6.1 Color fundamentals Chromaticity diagram 6.2 Color model The RGB color model 6.2 Color model The RGB color model 6.2 Color model The RGB safe color 6.2 Color model The CMY and CMYK model Cyan Magenta Yellow Black The HIS color model Hue Saturation Intensity 6.3 Pseudo-color image processing Intensity slicing 6.3 Pseudo-color image processing 6.3 Pseudo-color image processing 6.3 Pseudo-color image processing 6.3 Pseudo-color image processing Gray level to color transformation 6.3 Pseudo-color image processing 6.3 Pseudo-color image processing 6.3 Pseudo-color image processing 6.3 Pseudo-color image processing 6.4 Basics of full-color image processing Two classes of processing methods Process each component image individually Work with color pixels directly Two conditions for vector-based processing Vectors and scalar Independent 6.5 Color transformation Formulation 6.5 Color transformation 6.5 Color transformation Color complements 6.5 Color transformation 6.5 Color transformation Color slicing 6.5 Color transformation 6.5 Color transformation Tone and color correction 6.5 Color transformation 6.5 Color transformation Histogram processing 6.6 Smoothing and sharpening Color image smoothing 6.6 Smoothing and sharpening 6.6 Smoo