构词法学案.docVIP

构词法 编写人：袁慧敏 审核人： 班级： 姓名： 学习目标：1.掌握构词法中的合成法； 2.掌握构词法中的转化法； 3.掌握构词法中的派生法； 4.运用合成法、转化法和派生法去记忆单词。 课前预习：1.了解构词法有哪几类； 2.了解常见的词缀。 课堂练习： 一、合成法：请利用下列两栏的词造成合成词并了解其意思。 black looking reading ever world come hot made good phone play room cell wide, how ground over board man dog, 二.转化法：判断下列句中划线单词的词性并了解其意思。 ?1 ?There?are?about?30000?species?of?fish?in?the?world.?世界上约有三万种鱼。You?can?fish?for?t?rout?in?this?stream.?你可以在这条小溪钓鳟鱼。 2 ?I?like?the?exotic?blooms?of?the?orchid.?我喜欢这?奇异的兰花。 Most?roses?will?begin?to?bloom?from?late?May.?大多数?玫瑰从五月末开始开花。 3 ?Her?face?was?wet?with?tears.?她泪流满面。 ?He?walked?carefully?so?as?not?to?wet?his?shoes.?他小心?地走着,免得使鞋子湿了。 4 ?She?likes?pale?yellow?flowers.?她喜欢淡黄色的?花朵。 The?paper?yellowed?wit?ago.?由于时间太久,那张纸变?黄了。 5 ?I?would?very?much?like?to?see?you?again.?我很想?再见到你。 He?was?muched?again.?他又得到了重用。 6 ?He?looked?down?at?her.?他低头看着她。 We?downed?our?coffees?and?left?.?我们喝完咖啡就离开?了。 ?There?are?ups?and?downs?in?his?life.? 7 His family was very poor when he was a child. 在他小时候，他家里很穷。 The poor need the rich’s help.穷人需要富人的帮助。 8 You are such sillies.你们真愚蠢。 You are silly. 你真蠢。 三.派生法： 一、选择填空? 1. That?man?was ________enough?not?to?tell?the?manager?that?he?would?not?do?the?job. ?A. care B careful C. careless D. carelessness? 2. The?soldier?died?for爏aving爐he燾hild so爃is________爄s爃eavier爐han燤ount燭ai.?A. die牋牋牋牋牋牋?. care B. dead C. died D. death? 3. The?child?looked ________at?his?brother?who?was?badly?wounded.? A. sadly B. sadness C. sadly D. sad? 4. He?is?an?expert?at?chemistry. We?all?call?him?a?________.? A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemist D. physician? 5. The?three-?________chair?isn’t?suitable?for?a?young?child. He?may?fall?off.? A. legging B. legged C. legs D. leged? 6. Stephenson?became?the ________railway?engineer?in?the?world.? A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership? 7.When爐he爐eacher爌raised爃im爁or爓orkrailwaing?out?the?maths?problem，Jack?looked________about?at?his?classmates. ?A. proud B. proudly C. pride D. pridely? 8.To?everyone’s?________，the?girl?finished?the?