Barriersand drivers for process innovation in the petrochemical industry.docVIP

Barriersand drivers for process innovation in the petrochemical industry.doc

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Barriersand drivers for process innovation in the petrochemical industry

Of the total 85 target areas in China, 34 or 40% are economic, 15 or 18% are marginally economic, and 36 or 42% are uneconomic and that the three factors with most impact on the economic viability of CBM resource are CBM price, production rate and operating costs. ? The effectiveness of major tax and subsidy policies in effect is demonstrated by policy scenario analysis basing on sensitivity analysis. ? Some pointed recommendations on CBM industry policy in China based on economic evaluation results are put forward and their timeline and unintended consequences are discussed. 14 ICT growth effects at the industry level: A comparison between the US and the EU??Original Research Article Information Economics and Policy, Volume 23, Issue 1, March 2011, Pages 37-50 Sophia P. Dimelis, Sotiris K. Papaioannou ?Close preview??|?? Related articles??|??Related reference work articles AbstractAbstract | Figures/TablesFigures/Tables | ReferencesReferences Abstract This is an empirical study on the growth impact of Information and Communication Technologies using industry-level data for the US and the EU industries over the period 1980–2000. A panel data approach is employed to estimate the ICT effect using the system GMM and the pooled mean group panel data estimators. The results vary depending on the period, the region, and the type of industry considered. The GMM estimates suggest a significant ICT effect on growth during the 90s both in the US and in the EU. This effect for the EU was strong in the early 90s and weakened afterwards, as opposed to the US where it strengthened in the late 90s. The results of the pooled mean group estimator confirm that the long run growth contribution of ICT was significantly positive in the industries of both regions and over the entire period 1980–2000. However, it seems that the productivity effects of ICT are mainly present in the industries which are either ICT producers or heavy ICT users. Article Outline 1. Introduction 2. Theoretica

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