matlab典型信号的表示汇编.ppt

* wavplay:声音播放 WAVPLAY Play sound using Windows audio output device. WAVPLAY Y,FS sends the signal in vector Y with sample frequency of FS Hertz to the Windows WAVE audio device. Standard audio rates are 8000, 11025, 22050, and 44100 Hz. WAVPLAY Y automatically sets the sample rate to 11025 Hz. For stereo playback, Y should be an N-by-2 matrix. Double precision data samples must be in the range -1.0 y 1.0; values outside that range are clipped. * wavread: 读波表文件 WAVREAD Read Microsoft WAVE .wav sound file. Y WAVREAD FILE reads a WAVE file specified by the string FILE, returning the sampled data in Y. The .wav extension is appended if no extension is given. Amplitude values are in the range [-1,+1]. [Y,FS,NBITS] WAVREAD FILE returns the sample rate FS in Hertz and the number of bits per sample NBITS used to encode the data in the file. [...] WAVREAD FILE,N returns only the first N samples from each channel in the file. * wavwrite: 将数据写入波表文件 WAVWRITE Write Microsoft WAVE .wav sound file. WAVWRITE Y,FS,NBITS,WAVEFILE writes data Y to a Windows WAVE file specified by the file name WAVEFILE, with a sample rate of FS Hz and with NBITS number of bits. NBITS must be 8, 16, 24, or 32. Stereo data should be specified as a matrix with two columns. For NBITS 32, amplitude values outside the range [-1,+1] are clipped. WAVWRITE Y,FS,WAVEFILE assumes NBITS 16 bits. WAVWRITE Y,WAVEFILE assumes NBITS 16 bits and FS 8000 Hz. * 举例 wavwrite y,Fs,16,c:/yxl/bupt.wav [yy,Fs,NBITs] wavread c:/yxl/bupt.wav plot y ;hold on;plot yy,r 深入题： 采用不同的量化级数存储数据； 读入数据比较听觉效果。 * 作业2 音频数据处理： 生成各音符数据； 选择一首熟悉的乐曲，生成此乐曲数据，并播放； 可扩展上述功能。 录制一段自己的声音，并播放。 * * * * 结果图形 * title函数 help title TITLE Graph title. TITLE text adds text at the top of the current axis. 显示当前坐标系的标题。 * 3.1.8 矩形脉冲 * 命令 BOXCAR Boxcar window. WINDOW Window function gateway. stem window @rectwin,5 N1 5;N2 10;N3 5; x [zeros 1,N1 ones 1,N2 zeros 1,N3 ] * 3.2 典型连续时间信号的表示 2.2.1 用数值方法表示连续时间信号 符号数学工具箱及其在MATLAB课程中