Factors nfluence on plasticity the changes of metal properties in forming process.docVIP

Factors influence on plasticity the changes of metal properties in forming process 2012年12月7日 Factors influence on plasticity the changes of metal properties in forming process Metal forming is a very useful and practical course.It helps the engineer understand the principles of metal forming and analyze forming problems—both the mechanics of forming processes and how the propertise of metals interact with the processes.In the following parts we will introduce how the interaction between the metal properties and the forming processes.which includes two points.One point is the metal properties has influence on the formability，where we mainly talk about how the metal properties affect the plastic formability；another is the forming stress has influence on the metal properties，that is to say what happens to the metal properties during the forming processes. As we all know， if a metal has a good plasticity，then this superiority will benefit the forming process.So when we analyze how the metal properties has influence on the forming process，we should analyze how the parameters related to metals affect the plasticity first. Metal plasticity is not fixed, it is subject to a lot of internal factors and the influence of external conditions. At the same time, the same material under different deformation conditions will exhibit different plasticity. Therefore the plasticity is a state properties of metals and alloys. It is not only related to its chemical composition and organizational structure，but also deformation rate, deformation temperature, degree of deformation and stress state.These will be introduced respectively below. First, lets talk about the internal factors for plasticity,in other words, the metal itself parameters affect the plasticity.It mainly contains two aspects：one is the chemical composition，the other is the organizational structure. The influence of the chemical composition on the metal plasticity is very complex. Industrial metal mostly contain certa