八年级第一单元知要点及测试题.docVIP

Topic1 Are you going to play basketball? ▼be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情be going to +V原形 1 see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事（强调看见动作的全过程） see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调看见动作正在进行的一部分）类似的词还有：hear， watch， 2 almost 副词 adv. 意为“几乎，差不多” 用法：放在be动词前，动词之后。 3 cheer sb. on 为某人What + a +感情色彩的名词！ 10 take part in 参加，加入 join 参加，加入 ◆take part in指加入比赛或者活动 join一般指加入……组织 11 spend+时间 on sth / in doing sth 花费时间在某事上/花费时间在做某事上 12 exercise 作：动词，名词 不可数 ， 锻炼 13 be good at+doing sth / 名词 do well in 擅长做某事 14 be good for 对……有益，有好处 be bad for 对……有害，不好 同类的词组还有：be good to sb 对某人好 be bad to sb 对某人不好 15 keep fit keep healthy 保持健康 health（健康，名词） healthy（健康的，形容词）healthily（健康地，副词） 上述词后跟home, here, there, back时，都不用介词。后面无地点时用arrive。all over the world 全世界 hope to do sth（希望做什么）hope + 句子（希望的事情，实现的可能性大） wish sb sth（希望某人某事）wish sb to do sth（希望某人干什么） wish+句子（希望的事情，实现的可能性小表虚拟语气） 1. She prefers ______ basketball. A. play B. to playing C. playing D. plays 2. — ______ do you play sports — Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 3.______ makes your body strong. A. Runing B. Running C. To run D. Runner 4. ______ more sports and you can ______ next year. A. Do, be health B. Doing, health C. Do, be healthy D. Doing, healthy 5. They are _______ Beijing tomorrow. A. leave for B. will leave for C. leaving for D. going to leaving for 6. He will be back ______ four days. A. after B. in C. from D. to 7. Lily ＿ A. join B. joined C. takes part in D. took part in 8. Cycling can make your body ＿A. strong B. strongly C. be strong D. to be strong 9.He will __ Beijing tomorrow morning, if the train isn’t late. A. reached B. get C. arrive at D. arrive in 10. I am good at ____ basketball. A. to play B. play C. playing D. to playing 11.Ann ________ mountains tomorrow morning. A. is climbing B. climb C. is going to climb D. climbs 12. I saw Tom often _____ with his father during the summer. A. swims B. swam C. swim D. swimming 13.Running is a g