定语从句关系副词练习.docVIP

定语从句——关系副词引导的定语从句 牢记关系词三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在其所定语从句中担当一个成分 关系代词引导定语从句时，关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语 关系副词引导定语从句时，关系副词在从句中充当状语 关系副词 介词+ 关系代词 why for which where in/ at/ on/ ... which 介词同先行词搭配 when during/ on/ in/ ... which 介词同先行词搭配 关系副词的用法： 1. where指地点（用于先行词是地点时），在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。 1 Shanghai is the city where I was born. 2 The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 2. When指时间（用于先行词是时间时）。在定语从句中做时间状语。 1 I still remember the day when I first came to the school. 2 The time when we got together finally came. 3. why指原因（通常是先行词是reason时），在定语从句中做原因状语。 1 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 2 I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 4. 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词” 引导的从句替换 1 The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear, 2 From the year when/in which he was going to school, he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. 【注意】 1）介词后面的关系代词不能省略。 2）that前不能有介词。 3） 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的介词+关系词结构可以同定语从句中关系副词when ,where和why互换。 This is the house in which I lived two years ago. This is the house where I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club Do you remember the day when you joined our club? This is the reason why he came late. This is the reason for which he came late. 定语从句练习题 1. There are lots of things _______ I need to prepare before the trip. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 2. Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything . A.who B.whom C.whose 3.—I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday. --Oh, how nice! Do you know when he_______ A.left B.was leaving C.has left D.had left 4. We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province. A. which B. when C. who D. whose 5. Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom A.who B.which C.when 6. Smith hates some persons _______talk too much but do nothing. A.whom B.when C.whose D.who 7. —The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.