树木材积测算精度的研究.docVIP

树木材积测算精度的研究 　　摘 要：为正确使用和充分了解近似求积法和区分求积法，为木材的生产和科学研究提供理论依据，该文利用20株样木的调查资料，对各种求积方法的精度大小和误差性质进行了研究。结果表明，中央断面积近似求积法和平均断面积区分求积法的材积误差平均值为负误差，比实际值大；平均断面积近似求积法和中央断面积区分求积法的材积误差为正误差，比实际值小。中央断面积近似求积法的精度：带皮材积的精度平均值为40.21%，去皮材积的精度平均值为43.19%；平均断面积近似求积法的精度：带皮材积的精度平均值为92.77%，去皮材积的精度平均值为91.56%；中央断面积区分求积法的精度：带皮材积的精度平均值为98.96%，去皮材积的精度平均值为98.45%；平均断面积区分求积法的精度：带皮材积的精度平均值为97.92%，去皮材积的精度平均值为98.63%。随着胸高直径的增大其误差都有减小的趋势。 　　关键词：树木材积；区分求积法；近似求积法；测算精度 　　中图分类号 S758.1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731（2016）07-93-05 　　Abstract：To correctly use and fully understand the approximate quadrature method and the distinguish quadrature method，and provide the theoretical basis for the timber production and scientific research.We use the survey data of 20 sample trees to study the accuracy of various sizes of quadrature Method and the nature of the error.The results indicate that the central basal area approximate quadrature method and the average basal area distinguish quadrature volume error of average are negative error，bigger than the actual value； average basal area of approximate quadrature method and the central basal area distinguish quadrature volume error are positive，smaller than the actual value.For the central basal area approximate quadrature method，average precision with the skin is 40.21%，peeled average precision is 43.19%.For the average basal area of approximate quadrature method，average precision with the skin is 92.77%，peeled average precision is 91.56%.For the central basal area distinguish quadrature method，average precision with the skin is 98.96%，peeled average precision is 98.45%.For the average basal area distinguish quadrature method，average precision with the skin is 97.92%，peeled average precision is 98.63%.With the increase of diameter breast height，the error has a tendency to decrease. 　　Key words：Tree volume；Distinguish quadrature method；Approximate quadrature method；Measurement precision 　　在森林经营过程中，木材生产是主要的目的之一，即便是在文明社会的今天，木材依然在人类的日常生活中发挥着非常重要的作用。如何精准的测算树干材积一直是人们关注的问题之一，早在18世