英语复习资料1.docVIP

Unit 1 CF: forgive excuse 这两个动词均有“原谅”之意。 forgive 指尽管某人做错了事情，但是你不再生气，不再责怪他了，一般指原谅或者宽恕比较严重的错误。 excuse 指原谅一些不是很严重的错误，比如莽撞、失礼等小过失。 (Directions:) Fill in the blanks with the two words above. Change the form where necessary. 1. She was ______ for coming late. (= excused) 2. A wife ______ an unfaithful husband. (= forgives) 3. Please _______ my bad handwriting. (=excuse) 4. They _______ their enemies. (= forgive) CF: treat, heal cure 这三个动词均有“治疗”之意。 treat 指通过用药、住院、手术等来治疗疾病。 heal 着重治疗的效果，多指外伤的治愈，也可以指精神上的创伤的愈合。 cure也着重治疗的结果，多指治愈内科疾病，也可用来指消除某种不良的影响。 (Directions:)?? Fill in the blanks with the three words above. Change the form where necessary. 1. The dentist is _______ my teeth. (= treating) 2. Penicillin ______ him of pneumonia. (= cured) 3. The cut on his finger ______ quickly. (= healed) 4. The new treatment _____ his skin disease. (= cured) 5. Time ______ most troubles. (= heals) Unit 2 CF. confine, imprison jail 这些动词均含“监禁”之意。 confine指把某人或某物关在一个地方，使之不能离开。 imprison较正式用词，指把某人关在监狱里面或者阻止某人离开某地。 jail把某人关进监狱，一般罪比较轻。 (Directions:) Fill in the blanks with the three words above. Change the form where necessary. 1. The murderer will be ______ for the rest of his life. (=imprisoned) 2. Jane hates the job as a secretary because she feels ______ in the office all day. (=confined) 3. He attacked a policeman after getting drunk, and was _____ for two weeks. (=jailed) 4. It’s cruel to ____ a bird to a cage. (=confine) CF. aware, conscious sensible 这些形容词均含“意识到的”之意。 aware强调通过耳闻目睹或感觉而得到的信息，也指敏税的观察和推断。强调 感知，多与of一起用。 conscious指内心的感觉，强调深刻的心理活动。 sensible强调通过直觉或理性感觉意识到某物的存在。 (Directions:) Fill in the blanks with the three words above. 1. I had to make a / an ______ effort not to be rude to him. (=conscious) 2. She is ______ of the dangers of her position. (=sensible) 3. One’s _______ motives are often different from one’s subconscious ones. (=conscious) 4. He concentrated on his job so much that he was not ______ of the time. (=aware) C