动力转向系统的设计设计 毕业设计精品.docVIP

、、、技术学院 摘 要 近年来，随着社会生活的汽车化，汽车的保有量不断增加，由此造成交通情况错综复杂.使得驾驶员转向盘的操作频率增大这就需要减轻驾驶疲劳，提高操纵的轻便性和灵活性。因此对动力转向系统的要求也越来越高，它具有工作无噪声，灵度高体积小，能够吸收来自不平路面的冲击力，在现代轿车上得到十分广泛的应用。 动力转向系统已成为一些轿车的标准设置，全世界约有一半的轿车采用动力转向。随着汽车电子技术的发展，目前一些轿车已经使用电动助力转向器，使汽车的经济性、动力性和机动性都有所提高。动力转向系统又可分为液压动力转向系统和电动助力动在设计中介绍了的有关知识及，。对自己来说， 这次毕业设计不仅使自己对以往知识的再次回顾，而且把所学内容整体的系统的结合，理论与实践结合起来，从中得到不少收益。ABSTRACT In recent years, as the social life of automobile, automobile ownership increased, the resulting complex traffic conditions. drivers steering wheel operation frequency increases the need to reduce driving fatigue, improve the manipulation of light and flexibility. The requirements for power steering systems are also getting higher and higher, it has no noise, high sensitivity small, able to absorb impact from uneven road, on the modern cars are very widely used. Power steering systems have become some of the cars of standard setting, about half of the cars in the world with power steering. With the development of auto electronic technology, currently some cars already use electric power steering, economy, power and mobility of the automobile increased. Power steering system can be divided into hydraulic power steering systems and electric power steering system. The design for the design of the power steering system, in design of power steering system is described in the relevant knowledge and works, content, such as the development of the power steering system. For them, the graduation design not only has its back on the previous knowledge, and the combination of the overall system of study, combining theory and practice, gain many benefits. Keywords: power steering, hydraulic, electric, design 目录 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 目录 1 第一章 汽车动力转向系统的发展过程 2 第二章动力转向系统的介绍 4 2.1电子控制动力转向系统 4 2.1.1流量控制式EPSTOP 5 2.1.2反力控制式EPSTOP 5 2.1.3阀灵敏度控制式EPSTOP 6 2.2电动式电子控制动力转向系统 7 第三章 动力转向系统 8 3.1液压动力转向系统 8 3.1.1液压动力转向系统的组成 8 3.1.2液压动力转向系统的工作过程 11 3.2电动助力动力转向系统 11 第四章 动力转向系统与操纵稳定性的关系 15 4.1电动助力转向系统对操纵稳定性的影响 17 第五章 动力转向系统的发展趋势 19 5.1电子控制转向系统的最终发展趋