成语习语谚语.docVIP

成语习语谚语 (一)直译法： 1、 声东击西shout in the east and strike in the west 2、 刻骨铭心be engraved on one’s heart and bones 3、 狗仗人势be like a dog counting on its master’s backing 4、 呼风唤雨summon wind and rain 5、 口蜜腹剑be honey-mouthed and dagger-hearted 6、 屡教不改fail to mend one’s ways after repeated admonition 7、 如鱼得水feel just like a fish in water 8、 草木皆兵every bush and tree looks like an enemy 9、 冰清玉洁be pure like jade and clear like ice 10、 指鹿为马call a stag a horse 小题大做make a mountain out of a molehill 赴汤蹈火go through fire and water 洗心革面turn over a new leaf 七颠八倒at sixes and sevens 横行霸道throw one’s weight about 大发雷霆blow one’s top 过河拆桥kick down the ladder 乳臭未干 be wet behind the ears 格格不入 be like square pegs in round holes 魂不附体jump out of one’s skin 左右为难between the devil and the deep sea 进退维谷stick in the mud 骑虎难下between the horns of a dilemma (二)意译法翻译 1、虚怀若谷be very modest and extremely open-minded 2、如虎添翼with might redoubled 3、冷若冰霜be cold in manner 4、唇枪舌战 heated verbal exchange or debate 5、瓮中之鳖be hopeless like a rat in a hole 6、南柯一梦illusory joy; fond dream 7、噤若寒蝉keep quiet out of fear 8、指腹为婚the two had been engaged to each other before they were born 9、杯弓蛇影extremely suspicious 10、背井离乡leave one’s native place against one’s will 竭泽而渔 to drain a pond to catch all the fish (to kill the goose that lays the golden eggs) 打草惊蛇 to stir up the grass and alert the snake (wake a sleeping dog) 易如反掌 to be as easy as turning over one’s hand (as easy as falling off a log) 玩火自焚 to get burnt by the fire kindled by oneself ( fry in one’s own grease) 声东击西 to shout in the east and strike in the west 刻骨铭心 to be engraved on one’s heart and bones 井底之蛙 to be like a frog at the bottom of a well 调虎离山 to lure the tiger from the mountain 口蜜腹剑 to be honey-mouthed and dagger-hearted 劳苦功高 to have spent toilsome labor and won distinctive merits 屡教不改 to fail to mend one’s ways after repeated admonition 牢不可破 to be so strongly built as to be indestructible 攻其不备 to strike sb when he is unprepared 史无前例 to be without precedent in hi