祈使句.docVIP

祈使句 如何引用祈使句 祈使句如要引用，多使用一个不定式，前面的谓语形式根据语气决定。如： “Wake him up,” she said. →She told me to wake him up. “See a neurologist,” the doctor said. →The doctor advised me to see a neurologist. “Stay where you are and don’t move,” commanded the sergeant. →The sergeant commanded the man to stay where he was and not to move. “Carry the trunk upstairs,” Mr. Brown said. →Mr. Brown ordered the men to carry the trunk upstairs. ■能跟这种结构的动词有： advise ask beg command forbid instruct invite order persuade remind teach tell urge warn From: /grammar/qishiju/2011-01-21/134126.html “be+名词”用于祈使句 ■许多“be (肯定式) +名词”结构是习惯用法 Be a man! 要做个男子汉! Be an angel and fetch me my slippers please. 请行行好，把我的拖鞋拿来。 Go on! Have another slice! Be a devil! 继续吃呀! 再来一片! 放开吃! ■否定式的“Don’t be+名词”结构要常用得多，往往与(愚蠢的)行为有关。如： Don’t be an ass / a clown / a fool / an idiot! 别当傻瓜 / 小丑 / 笨蛋 / 白痴! ■请注意：“be+形容词+名词”结构： Be a good girl at sch001.Don’t be a silly idiot! 在学校你要做个好姑娘。别当个傻瓜! ■be可以表示“成为”之义，尤其在广告中发。如： Be a better cook! Be the envy of your friends! 你可当个好厨师! 你可成为你的朋友们羡慕的对象! ■否定式don’t be (=don’t become) 常用于劝告。如： Don’t be a racing driver! It’s So dangerous. 别当赛车运动员!太危险了。 ■be还可以意谓“装作”，特别是用在you后面。如： (You) be the fairy godmother and I’ll be Cinderella. 你装仙姑，我装灰姑娘。 Be a monster, granddad! 爷爷，你装个妖怪! ■要注意类似下面这样的用法： Now be yourself again! 现在可再显出你的本色了！ From: /grammar/qishiju/2011-01-21/134130.html “be+形容词”用于祈使句 只有表示一时的行为的形容词才可用于be / don’t be之后，如careful / careless, patient / impatient, quiet, silly等(be / don’t be通常不可与指状态的形容词连用，如hungry / thirsty, pretty)。如： Be quiet! 安静点！ Don’t be silly! 不要发傻！ Do be patient. 一定要有耐心。 Be careful about what you say. 说话要小心。 Be more careful with your work. 你的工作要再细心一些。 Be careful not to break anything. 当心别打破什么了。 Be sure you don’t break any of them. 千万别把它们打破了。 Be sure to write to ma as soon as you get there. 到了千万给我来信。 Be sure and come as soon as possible. 一定要尽快来。 Be sure to send out all the invi