径向基函数随机响应面法.docVIP

径向基函数随机响应面法 　　摘要：针对随机响应面法对非正态分布响应与标准正态分布输入之间的复杂非线性隐函数拟合不够理想的问题，基于径向基函数在杂散数据拟合方面的优异性能，提出使用径向基函数替换Hermite多项式来解决复杂非线性隐函数拟合问题。以若干个非线性解析函数和钢管混凝土肋拱极限承载力不确定性问题作为算例，验证该方法对非正态分布响应拟合的精确性和对工程问题的适用性。算例结果表明，基于径向基函数随机响应面法对高度非线性的响应与输入隐函数拟合较好；在多参数钢管混凝土拱极限承载力不确定性问题中，精度较高，且比Hermite多项式样本点数量少。 　　关键词：随机响应面法；径向基函数；非正态分布响应；极限承载力；钢管混凝土拱 　　中图分类号：U441 　　文献标志码：A 　　文章编号2014 　　Abstract：For nonideal interpolation results of complex implicit nonlinear functions between nonnormal distribution response and standard normal distribution inputs using stochastic response surface method， radial basis functions was used to replace Hermite polynomials so as to solve complex implicit nonlinear function interpolation problem for its excellent performance on scattered data interpolation. A few nonlinear analytical functions and uncertainty problems of the load carrying capacity of single circular concrete filled steel tubule （CFST） arch were used as examples to test and verify the precision of proposed method in nonnormal distribution response interpolation and its engineering applicability. The results show that stochastic response surface method based on radial basis functions performs well in fitting highly nonlinear input implicit functions， and can achieve high precision on multiparameters CFST arch load carrying capacity uncertainty problems. Meanwhile， the method has less sample points compared to the Hermite polynomials method. 　　Key words：stochastic response surface method； radial basis functions； nonnormal distribution response； load carrying capacity； concrete filled steel tubule arch 　　极限承载力表征着结构能承担的最大荷载，是描述结构抗力的重要指标。结构的几何参数、材料参数和初始缺陷等是影响极限承载力的主要参数，当这些参数具有不确定性时结构的极限承载力也具有不确定性。在结构极限承载力不确定性的分析方法中，蒙特卡洛有限元法MCFEM（Monte Carlo Finite Element Method）[1]将一定分布的随机数作为确定性有限元模型的输入，经大量双重非线性数值计算和对输出结果的统计分析，得到极限承载力不确定性的统计特征。该方法精度高，被广泛认可为精确解，用于校核其他不确定性分析方法；由于MCFEM方法需进行大量非线性有限元运算，因而计算成本高。随机响应面法SRSM（Stochastic Response Surface Method）[2]使用埃尔米特（Hermite）多项式拟合响应与参数之间的复杂隐函数关系，因而能够快速得到系统的响应