专业英语98857.pptVIP

* * Study and Application of Thermal Conductive Plastic 导热塑料的研究与应用 第五小组全体成员 徐熠 刘畅 张浮龙 陈宜川 赵翀翔 周庭 刘免免 李珊 朱梦琪 Abstract 随着科学的进步导热塑料应用领域不断扩大,尤其近些年来蓬勃发展的信息产业,为导热塑料提供了新的发展空间。本文对比了高分子材料、金属材料及金属氧化物导热性能,介绍了聚合物的导热机理,并对不同填充含量可适用的导热模型进行了介绍。 As the science progress , the application areas of thermal conductive plastic become more and more extensive. Especially ,the information industries , which have been developing vigorously in recent years , has provided a new development space for the thermal conductive plastic. In this article , the heat conduction properties of polymer material , metallic material and metal oxide compound are contrasted , the heat conduction mechanism of polymer and the heat conduction model suitable for different fillers are introduced. 导电高分子材料是近几年研究的一个热点,导热高分子材料也随着应用领域的不断扩大逐渐被人们重视,如换热工程、电磁屏蔽、电子电气、摩擦材料等。 Conductive polymer material is a research hotspot in recent years, thermal conductivity with the application of polymer materials have been gradually expanding the area of people to pay attention to, such as heat transfer engineering, electromagnetic shielding, electrical and electronic, friction materials. 高分子材料绝缘好,但作为导热材料,纯的高分子材料一般是不能胜任的,因为高分子材料大多是热的不良导体。高分子的导热系数小 见表1 要拓展其在导热领域的应用,必须对高分子材料进行改性。 Polymer insulation is good, but as a thermal conductivity material, pure polymer materials are generally incompetent, because the polymer materials are mostly poor conductor of heat. Polymer thermal conductivity coefficient is small see Table 1 To expand its presence in the field of application Ⅰ导热机理 1.1 　导热基本定律 傅立叶定律:在导热现象中,单位时间内通过给定截面所传递的热量dQ/d t,正比例于垂直于该截面方向上的温度变化率d T/d x,而热量传递的方向与温度升高的方向相反, 即dQ/d t -λd T/d x 　　式中,负号表示热流与温度梯度方向相反;λ为导热系数,它是衡量物体导热性能的物理量。 ⅠHeat conduction mechanism 1.1The basic law of heat conduction Fouriers Law: In the heat conduction phenomena, per unit time passing through a given cross-section of the heat dQ / dt, in direct proportion to the cross section perpendicular to the direction of the temperature change rate of d T / dx, whi