碳量子点案例.docVIP

摘 要 碳量子点是一种以碳元素为主体的新型荧光碳纳米材料，碳量子点优良性质主要包括：荧光稳定性高且耐光漂白、激发光宽而连续 、发射光可调谐、粒径小分子量低、生物相容性好且毒性低和优良的电子受体和供体等还有比传统金属量子点更为优越的特点。碳量子点不但克服了传统有机染料的某些缺点，而且有分子量和粒径小、荧光稳定性高、无光闪烁、激发光谱宽而连续、发射波长可调谐、生物相容性好、毒性低等优点。更易于实现表面功能化，被认为是一种很好的理想材料Abstract A quantum dot is a carbon carbon as the main element of the new carbon nano fluorescent material having a plurality of quantum dots carbon excellent properties including: light stability, and high bleaching fluorescence excitation light wide and continuous light emission can be tuned to a small particle size low molecular weight, low toxicity and good biocompatibility and excellent electron acceptor and donor still more excellent characteristics than the conventional metal quantum dots characteristics. Carbon not only overcome the quantum dot certain disadvantages of the conventional organic dye, and a small molecular weight and particle size, high fluorescence stability, no light flashes continuously broad excitation spectrum, the emission wavelength can be tuned, good biocompatibility, low toxicity and so on. Easier to implement the function of the surface is considered to be an ideal material good. In recent years, research on the status of domestic carbon quantum dots, quantum dot synthesis method for carbon arc, laser ablation, electrochemical method, template method for a simple introduction, as well as the synthesis of carbon quantum method of classification, discusses carbon quantum dots are expected to replace traditional semiconductor quantum dots, in the field of biological imaging, luminescence probes for extensive analysis applications. Detection of heavy metal ions, the detection of small molecules, the pH of the solution has an increasingly important role, is a novel nanomaterials. To this end, the basic research carried out fluorescent carbon quantum dots has important theoretical significance and application value and become a research hotspot in recent years. The study was reviewed several aspects of its nature, synthesis a