mar120_lecture_13.pptVIP

OVERVIEW Large Deformation - Small Strain Problems: Materials prone to be present in buckling problems Large rotation problems Beam snap-through example Stable plate buckling example Large Deformation - Large Strain Problems: Manufacturing processes involving very large plastic deformations Superplastic metal forming example Equilibrium Configurations Characterization of equilibrium Role of stresses and strains Applicable analysis procedures Large Rotations and Follower Forces Rotation representation and boundary conditions Changes in stiffness induced by large rotations Asymmetric load stiffness effects OVERVIEW CONT Eigenvalue Buckling Analysis Bifurcation buckling Critical load and modal shape Dead and live loads Imperfection Sensitive Structures Interaction of buckling modes and closely-spaced eigenvalues Consequences in critical load estimates, convergence, and accuracy The axially compressed, thin-walled cylinder example LARGE DEFORMATION-SMALL STRAIN PROBLEMS Most materials cannot undergo more than a small amount of strain and still respond elastically Large inelastic deformation often causes failure for common structural materials Rubber-like materials are an exception Therefore, most structural component design involves small strains However, displacements and rotations may be large, especially for flexible beams and shells CYLINDER SNAP-THROUGH EXAMPLE LARGE DEFORMATION-LARGE STRAIN PROBLEMS Many manufacturing processes involve very large strains and very large plastic inelastic deformations Collapse and crashworthiness problems often involve large strains A typical example is a superplastic metal forming process with large displacements and rotations and finite strains: Undeformed Mesh Creep Strain Equivalent on Deformed Mesh EQUILIBRIUM CONFIGURATIONS Principal analysis goal is the prediction of the equilibrium configuration that the body will adopt under a particular loading Equilibrium may be static or dynamic Equilibrium is best charact