外研版高中Book2Module6 grammmar.pptVIP

2 短语作状语 a. 介词短语亦可作状语，表示时间，地点，方式，原因等。 He swims every day during the summmer holidays. We sat down on the grass. b. 名词短语作状语，表示时间，方式，程度等。 The letter was in my pocket all the time. c. 另外，动词-ing 和过去分词短语也可作状语。 Holding a DV, she went in. Lost in thought,she almost ran into the car before her. 误区警示： 1. 有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，表示具体意义；一个以-ly结尾，表示抽象或 引申义。 close接近地 closely仔细地，密切地 wide 广阔地 widely广泛地 high高 highly非常，高标准地 deep深地 deeply（抽象意义）深深地 loud大声地 loudly大声地（含有“喧闹”之意） 2. friendly, lively, lovely, likely, orderly, sickly, motherly, fatherly 等形式上像副词，而实际上为形容词。 He is very friendly to us. It is likely to rain today. 3. 有些副词能承当连词，引导句子 如：immediately, directly, instantly, constantly I gave him the money immediately I arrived home. * Grammar 1 I hardly ever heard him singing. They occasionally saw him walking along the river bank. He seldom went back to his hometown. You must always keep this in mind. Do you often go to the cinema? 1.频度副词 He has never been late for the meeting. She is seldom ill. 规律： 频度副词位于实意动词之前， 如果句子里有情态动词、助动 词或动词be, 就紧跟在这类动的后面。 常见的频度副词： often,usually,always,frequently, constantly,regularly,sometimes, from time to time,rarely,hardly, occasionally,seldom,ever, never,every two days,every now and then 2 地点状语在句子中的位置 较灵活 ， I bought a lot of presents there. Come here. 规律： 地点副词常位于句末。 Adverbs and adverbial phrases Grammar 2 What is the order of When? Where? How? Adverbs in these sentences? 1.The child plays happily in his bedroom every evening. 2. Mrs Wang cleaned the house carefully yesterday. 3.The students quietly at the bus stop each day. how? happily where? in the bedroom when? every evening. how? carefully when? yesterday how? quietly where? at the bus stop when each day 规律：几个副词同时出现在一个句子中，一般的 次序是： 频率副词+方式副词＋地点副词＋时间副词 （时间副词也可置于句首）。例如： He was born in Beijing in the year 1980. He always works late into the night. Recently they have put up a lot of high-rise buildings . Exercise Put the words below in the correct order. a I supermarket at ye