It作形式主语讲解.资料.ppt

什么是形式主语？ 形式主语是指不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中做主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，it作形式主语代替不定式、动名词、从句，置于句首，而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。 It is easy to become addicted to smoking . it is no good crying over spilt milk. (覆水难收) It is amazing that at my age I am still fit . 1、It +be+形容词 + （for sb.）不定式短语 ①、it代替不定式短语 例1：It is wrong to tell a lie. It为to tell a lie的形式主语 例2：It is difficult to climb a mountain. It为to climb a mountain的形式主语 例3：It is a good habit to do morning exercises. It为to do morning exercises 的形式主语 1、It + be + adj +(for sb. / of sb./名词词组) + to do sth. a:It +be +adj +fo