Book5_U1_Grammarandusage1资料.pptVIP

1. 作主语 To read English every day is necessary. （不定式to read English every day 做主语） 动词不定式做主语时，为了句子平衡，通常用it做形式主语，而把不定式放在谓语之后。例如： It is necessary to read English every day. It is a good idea to go for a picnic today. 2. 作宾语 I want to see a film. （不定式to see a film 做宾语） 不定式做宾语时，若还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式放在补足语后，用it做形式宾语。例如： He find it difficult to learn Chinese. We think it important to master a foreign language. 3. 作宾语补足语 He invited me to give a speech on Chinese history. （不定式to give a speech on Chinese history 做宾语补足语，补充说明宾语me） I have a letter to post. 不定式to post做定语，修饰名词letter 1 做定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面须