2009年高考英第二轮热点专题复习——情态动词.docVIP

2009年高考英语第二轮热点专题复习 A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed 根据题干中所给出的时间last week可知我们已经做完了工作，已经完成，故排除A、C两项，再结合could have done表示虚拟语气以及与前面的I don’t think…，故说话者想表达的意思是：离开了你，我们本不可能完成这项工作。故答案为B项。 四、情态动词用法归类与高考试题分析： （一）表示推测的情态动词 对现在或将来情况推测，用情态动词+do / be / be doing…；对过去的推测，用情态动词+have done / been…；表示肯定推测的情态动词按可能性大小依次为 must, should / ought to, may, might, could；否定推测，常用can’t / couldn’t，译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”，表示推测的语气非常肯定，may not, might not或could not译为“可能不”、“也许不”，表示推测的语气不很肯定。 1 must表示推测，意为“一定……”，只能用于肯定句中。 must have done意为：一定做过某事或某事肯定发生了。 例如： NMET2007 江苏 —She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. —I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. A. should B. could C. must D. might 【】【】’t / couldn’t稍弱。 例如： NMET2007全国I —How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? —It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A. will B. would C. should D. must 【】should【】② NMET2005上海There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. A. mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【】【】①（NMET2008浙江）You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago! A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t ②（NMET2008天津）She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t ③（NMET2008福建）It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometime. A. must B. can C. should D. would ④（NMET2008辽宁）Peter ____ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general. A. shall B. should C. can D. must 【】①② 两个考题中can用于中表示否定的推测，意为：不可能，一定不会； ③④两个考题中can表示理论上的可能性，翻译为：有时候会……。 【】① B ② A ③ B ④ C 4 may not / might not 表达一种不太把握的推测，意为“或许，可能”；might的语气比may较婉转。例如： ① NMET2008全国II Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling. A. will B. can C. must D. may 【解析】may well【答案】② NMET2008四川 Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed. A. must B. may C. shall D. should 【】【】