雅思提高写作高分先要掌握词汇和句型.docVIP

雅思提高写作高分 先要掌握词汇和句型 小马过河为大家准备了“雅思写作话题之学生的职业发展”， 供各位备考托福的考生们参考使用！免费咨询电话：400-0123-267 第一，使用不同的词汇 　　a.使用同义词，比如以下的一些写作高频词汇的同义词，你一定要掌握，出现的尤为频繁。 　　important→essential, crucial, vital, significant, 　　think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure out, feel 　　nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years, these days 　　b.改变词性，这是一种稍微难一些的方法，要求你的语法基础非常好，你才能灵活自如的运用。 　　n. → v. 　　Eg：When we look at a comparison between A and B… 　　When we compareA and B… 　　Adj. → n. 　　There are a variety of solutions to the problem. 　　There are various solutions to the problem. 　　c. 使用不同的承接词。承接词在文章当中的使用相当频繁，不仅是段落和段落的连接，还包括句子和句子的连接。背住一些常用的承接词比你的改写将会有极大的作用。 　　because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for 　　but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas 　　so → therefore, hence, thus, consequently 　　d.形容词的逆向表达。在某些形容词上进行修改，会达到非比寻常的效果。 　　Eg: not as easy as…→ more difficult than… 　　Not uncommon→ common 　　The cheapest → the least expensive 　　第二，使用不同的句型 　　a. 改变词序。这是非常简单的一种方法，完全不用动脑筋就可以进行改写。常常将句子中的状语 包括状语从句 换位置。 　　Eg: For many years, people have believed …. 　　→People believed … for many years. 　　After this program has been solved, … can continue. 　　b. 主动语态和被动语态的互相替换 　　Eg: Trained scientists performedthis research. 　　→This research was performed by trained scientists. 　　c. 使用“there be” 句型，可以将一个简单句，马上变成一个加入定语从句或者分词的复杂句。 　　Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem. 　　→There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem. 　　或 There are several computer programs used to solve this problem. 　　d. 定语从句，分词和插入语的互相替换 　　Eg: Study…, conducted by sociologistsin 2004, shows that… 　　→Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that… 　　Eg: This…, which is one of the most powerful … in the world, has… 　　→This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has… 　　接下来，Cite，即引用。综合写作乃客观写作，只是一个旁观者的角度对这两篇文章的内容进行描述，因此，某观点是出自哪篇文章一定要说清楚。所以，下面的这些句型在综合写作中必不可缺。 　　a. According to+noun. 　　Eg: According to the passage/lecture/author/professor,… 　　b. Subject+ver