Z12075302硫镧掺杂纳米二氧化钛抗菌性白宛茹绪论.docVIP

硫镧掺杂纳米二氧化钛的抗菌性能研究 摘 要 纳米作为一种新型的无机材料，具有很强的光催化活性，因此有很好的抗菌能力，能将大部分有机污染物和细菌、霉菌分解为CO2和H2O等无害物质。The study of the antibacterial performance for sulfur lanthanum doped nano titanium dioxide ABSTRACT Nanometer TiO2 as a new kind of inorganic material, have very strong photocatalytic activity, therefore has good antibacterial ability, can put most of organic pollutants and bacteria, mould is decomposed into harmless material such as CO2 and H2O. Due to the nature of TiO2 materials is forbidden bandwidth, many job mainly focuses on reducing excitation energy edge value, for the use of visible light in the photochemical energy conversion process. The forbidden bandwidth of TiO2 is close to 3.1 eV, not doping material its absorption spectrum from ultraviolet to 400 nm in the solar spectrum, the active area 10% of the total energy of the sun. Light can be lowered by impurity doping, living on the edge of the energy, improve the efficiency of the activity of the sun. This article by sol-gel method in sulfur lanthanum doped nanometer TiO2, and through the tablet colony counting method, the research on sulfur lanthanum doped nano TiO2 antibacterial properties for staphylococcus aureus, and the minimum bacteriostasis concentration were determined. KEY WORDS: Sulfur lanthanum doped nanometer TiO2, Bacteriostasis, Sol gel method, Tablet colony counting method 目　录 前　言 1 第1章 纳米二氧化钛概述 2 1.1 纳米二氧化钛的抗菌原理 2 1.2掺杂类型 4 1.2.1 稀土掺杂 5 1.2.2 非金属掺杂 5 1.2.3非金属与稀土元素掺杂 6 1.3 掺杂型纳米二氧化钛的制备方法 6 1.4 本实验研究的目的、内容和意义 9 第2章 硫镧掺杂纳米TiO2抑菌剂的制备 10 2.1 试剂及主要仪器 10 2.1.1原料 10 2.1.2 仪器设备 10 2.2 硫镧共掺纳米TiO2粉体的制备 10 2.2.1 实验步骤 10 2.2.2 材料的形貌分析 11 13 3.1 药品和仪器 13 3.1.1 原料 13 3.1.2 仪器设备 13 3.2 实验步骤 13 3.3 结果分析 15 结　论 17 谢 辞 18 参考文献 19 外文资料翻译 24  前　言 TiO2 的杀菌能力源自于其光催化活性，在紫外光照射下纳米TiO2 表面能提供很多的原子参加光催化反应，具有很强的杀菌能力，能够把大部分有机污染物和细菌、霉菌降解为CO2和H2O等对环境无害的物质，对金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus)[1] 、大肠杆菌(Escherichia coll)、枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus Subtills)[2] 等细菌有较强的抑制作用，在抗菌塑料、抗菌涂料等消毒杀菌方面有着广阔的应用前景[3]。 研究表明TiO2具有超亲水性和光催化性等特点,用