区域与区域规划试卷.docVIP

区域分析与区域规划 （湖南科技大学） 学 院 建筑与城乡规划学院 专业班级 11级地理科学1班 学 号 1110030127 姓 名 吴 思 指导老师 曾群华 完成时间 2013年11月11日 从中国市民幸福感出发看城市区域规划与管理 摘 要 随着社会发展进程加快，人口数量急剧增加。城市人口增加带来的是社会公共管理难度的增加，居民在生活中遇到两难境地，遇事想自行解决解决不了，想找相关部门解决找不到途径。如何解决城市居民遇到的尴尬“小问题”，成了政府部门必须重视的“大问题”。 本文通过讲述中国上海市闵行区的“962000”和美国华盛顿“311”这样的城市“贴心管家”的事例，从而分析通过对一个区域的经济社会背景分析，在政府的政策与制度干预下，利用当前先进的信息技术条件，来规划和管理一个城市，使其更加健康稳定和谐地发展。中国城市的区域规划有很大的意义，对政府而言，系统化、信息化的规划便利了其管理，提高了其依法行政和公共服务的效率，使老百姓更加信服。对城市居民而言，生活中遇到的大大小小的事情都能得到解决，幸福指数显著提高。 本文分为四个部分，首先是对以上提到的两个城市的管理模式作一个全面的介绍。其次是对当前中国城市的经济社会背景综合概览，分析中国各种类型的城市区域管理的现状以及发展的空间。接着着重介绍技术这一手段在当前区域规划中所起的作用。最后是对当前和未来区域发展的总体评价。 关键词：城市规划，区域发展，城市“贴心管家” Abstract with the accelerated process of social development, population increased dramatically. Urban population growth was brought about by the increased difficulty of public management, residents faced a dilemma in your life, he cant solve on their own, trying to find related Department to solve the way could not be found. How to solve urban residents experiencing embarrassing minor problems, government departments must pay attention to the big problem. This article describes, Minhang district, Shanghai, China 962,000 and United States Washington 311 City intimate housekeeper, thus by a regional analysis of the socio-economic background analysis, policy and system of government intervention, using the advancement in information technology, to plan and manage a city, making it more stable and harmonious development of health. The area of the city planning in China has a great significance, for the Government, systemic and planning facilitates the management of information technology, improved the efficiency of its administration according to law and public service, making people more convincing. For city residents, it encountered in life, large and small, can be resolved, the index significantly improved. This article is divided into four pa