新概念第二册课笔记Lesson 69.docVIP

Lesson 69 But not murder! 【语法 Grammar in use】 被动语态 （1）被动语态的基本形式： Recently it was damaged by a visitor.最近它被一个客人弄坏了。（一般过去时） Passing planes can be heard night and day.过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。（与情态助动词连用） Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.有一百多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去。（must与被动语态的完成式连用） The bicycle was being sent to his home by train.人们正用火车给他把自行车送回家。（被动语态用于过去进行时） He never expected the thief to be arrested.他从未指望那小偷能被逮着。（被动语态用于复合宾语中的不定式结构中） The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。（用于过去完成时） （2）被动语态还可以用于介词+动名词结构中。介词（after, before,