新概念英语第一自学笔记 Lessons49-72.doc

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新概念英语第一自学笔记 Lessons49-72

新概念英语第一册自学笔记 Lessons49-50课文详注 Further notes on the text   1.What about some steak? 来点牛排吗?   句中What可以换成How,用来征求对方看法或意见。请参看Lessons 31~32课文详注。   2.to tell(you) the truth, 老实说,说实话。   它常用于句首,作句子的附加成分,表示说话人对所说话语的态度:   To tell you the truth, I dont like his new car at all.给你讲实话,我一点儿也不喜欢他的那辆新车。   3.序数词13th~24th   13ththirteenth??????????????? 14thfourteenth??????????? 15thfifteenth   16thsixteenth???????????????? 17thseventeenth????????? 18theighteenth   19thnineteenth 20thtwentieth 21sttwenty-first   22ndtwenty-second   23rdtwenty-third   24thtwenty-fourth   语法? Grammar in use   1.选择疑问句   含有or的问句称为选择疑问句。or之前的部分读升调,之后的部分读降调。这种疑问句不能简单地用Yes或No 来回答。选择疑问句把选择的余地缩小在数目有限的事物、行动等上面,可以有无限性的选择、3项选择以及两项选择。选择疑问句通常可以采用缩略形式,如:   Beef or lamb? 牛肉还是羔羊肉?   选择疑问句的例句如:   What would you like to drink? 你喜欢喝什么?(无限性选择)   Which/What would you prefer, tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡,你喜欢哪一种?(两项选择)   Would you like tea, coffee, or milk? 你喜欢茶、咖啡、还是牛奶?(3项选择)   How shall we go, by bus or by train? 我们怎么走?乘公共汽车还是坐火车?   Did you go there, or didnt you? 你去了那儿还是没有去?   Did you or didnt you go there? 你是去了还是没有去那儿?   2.一般现在时的单数第3人称形式(可参见 Lessons 47~48语法部分。)   词汇学习? Word study   1.too? adv.   也,还(常用于肯定句,有时也用于疑问句,但不能用于否定句。常见于句末,而且too前常有逗号;如果不在句末,too前后都应当有逗号):   I like lamb, too. 我也喜欢小羊肉。   Can I come, too? 我也来,行吗?   I, too, have been to Shanghai. 我也到过上海。   2.either? adv. 也,而且(一般用于否定句,位于句末,前面通常有逗号):   He doesnt like the house, and I dont like it, either. 他不喜欢这所房子,我也不喜欢。   If you do not go, I shall not go, either. 如果你不去,那么我也不去。   I havent seen the film and my sister hasnt either. 我没有看过那部电影,我妹妹也没看过。   练习答案? Key to written exercises   Lesson 50   A   1? He likes coffee, but I dont.   2? She likes tea, but he doesnt.   3? He is eating some bread, but she isnt.   4? She can type very well, but he cant.   5? They are working hard, but we arent.   6? He is reading a magazine, but I am not.   B   1? Yes, he does.    He likes cabbage, but he doesnt want any.   2? Yes, he does.    He likes lettuce, but he doesnt want any.   3? Yes, I do.

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