闭路监控系统中关电源电路设计.docVIP

揭阳职业技术学院 毕 业 论 文（设计） 题 目：闭路监控系统中开关电源电路设计 学生姓名 指导教师 系（部）　机电工程系 专 业 班　　级 学 号 提交日期 201 年 月 日 答辩日期201 年 月 日 201 年 月 日 摘 要 本设计应用开关稳压电源技术，设计输入为市电（220VAC,50Hz），输出为12V，2A的单端反击式开关稳压电源。市电输入经过EMI滤波器，输入整流滤波，驱动MOSFET工作，将整流滤波得到的电压加到变压器初级上。使变压器副边感应到电压，此电压经过输出整流管和π型滤波输出给负载。而输出电压通过光耦PC817反馈到脉冲宽度调制器，使输出电压稳定在额定值。其周边电路的构建，使该电路系统具有欠压、过压和过流保护功能，结合电路中其他部分的稳压二极管等保护元件，能够保护整个电路系统的工作安全。该设计从开关电源的发展和背景，开关电源设计的意义，理论电路的构建和部分电路的实物搭建效果来综合演示论文成果。详细介绍了每个部分及整个电路的工作过程，原理及工作条件，参数计算。包括电路拓扑结构的比较和选择、电路的设计、元器件的参数计算以及型号选择、实物器件引脚识别、实物电路的搭建及结果。中间对用到的重要元件PC817,8050和大功率场效应管02N60P进行了详细的介绍，包括内部构造、具有的功能特点、电路连接方式、工作指标及工作原理。 关键词：开关稳压电源；单端反击式；脉冲宽度调制；PC817 Abstract The design Apply the techniques of switching power supply，to design a Single-ended flyback counter-regulated switching power supply of input for electricity of 220VAC,50Hz,output 12V,2A.Enter after EMI filter input rectifier, transformer and driven MOSFET turn-off to make sense to the transformer secondary side voltage, the voltage output through the output rectifier to the load. The output voltage feedback through optocoupler PC817 to pulse width modulator, in order to keep the output voltage stability in the ratings.Peripheral circuits constructed so that the circuit system has undervoltage, overvoltage and overcurrent protection. The design of switching power supply from the development and background, the significance of switching power supply design, circuit theory building and part of the circuits physical structures effect the outcome of the integrated presentation papers. Including the comparison and selection of the circuit topology, circuit design, components of the parameter calculation and the model selection, the physical device pin identification, physical circuit structure and results. Important components used in the middle of the PC817,8050 and 02N60Pfor a detailed description, including internal structure, with the function of the characteristics of the circuit connection, performance indicators and working principle.