16个设计模式小顾整理.docVIP

面向对象设计原则： 1、单一职责原则(Single Responsibility Principle, SRP) 定义：一个对象应该只包含单一的职责，并且该职责被完整地封装在一个类中。 Every object should have a single responsibility, and that responsibility should be entirely encapsulated by the class. 2、开闭原则(Open-Closed Principle, OCP) 定义：一个软件实体应当对扩展开放，对修改关闭。 Software entities should be open for extension, but closed for modification. 3、里氏代换原则(Liskov Substitution Principle, LSP) 定义：所有引用基类（父类）的地方必须能透明地使用其子类的对象。 Functions that use pointers or references to base classes must be able to use objects of derived classes without knowing it. 4、依赖倒转原