戴炜栋_新编简明语言学教程文档版.docVIP

Linguistics is a scientific study of language . 语言学是对语言进行的科学研究。General linguistics is the study of language as a whole. 普通语言学是对语言从整体上进行的研究the major branches of linguistics:语言学内部主要分支 Phonetics：the study of the sounds used in linguistic communication.. (语音学)Phonology the study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication. (音学)如何形传达.Morphology:the study of the way in which morphemes are arranged to form words (词法)如何排列以及组合起来构成词语Syntax:the study of those rules that govern the combination of words to form permissible sentences (句法) 如何在组成语法上可接受的句子 Semantics(语义学) the