级流体力学作业总汇9大学物理课程.docVIP

〖Homeork 1〗铅垂放置闸门, h1=1.5m, H=2.5m, B=1.5m. 求:总压力及作用点位置. 【解】 A= BH =1.5×2.5 =3.75 (m2) hc=h1+H/2=1.5+2.5/2 =2.75 (m) 惯性矩:Jcx=(BH3) ÷12 (m4) = (1.5×2.53) ÷12 = 1.953 (m4) P = g(hcA = 9.8×1000×2.75×3.75 =101.06 (kN) yD= yc+Jcx/(ycA) = 2 .75+1.953÷2.75÷3.75 = 2.94 ( m) 〖Homeork 2〗如图示三个半球盖,设: d=0.5m, h=1.5m, H=2.5m, 球三个盖所受总压力. 【解】 1. 上盖(盖1) 上盖垂直F2 ┴ =ρgV1=1000×9.8×[πd2/4×(H-h/2)- πd3/12] =1000×9.8×[π(0.52/4) ×1.75-π(0.53/12)] =9.8×1000×[0.34344-0.0327] = 9.8×310.7=3045.3 (N) 上盖水平分压力为零. 2. 侧盖(盖2) 侧盖水平F3←=ρgh πd2/4 =1000×9.8×2.5×π×0.52/4 =1000×9.8×2.5×0.1962