杜鹃花的栽培管技术.docVIP

杜鹃花的栽培管理技术 摘要 杜鹃花是中国十大名花之一。在所有观赏花木之中，称得上花、叶兼美，地栽、盆栽皆宜，用途最为广泛的杜鹃花是著名的观赏花木，由于其花枝优美，花色艳丽，花期又长，在我国民间有“花中西施”的美誉。喜温暖、半阴、凉爽、通风、湿润的环境。要求疏松、肥沃、富含腐殖质的偏酸性（黄土）的土壤，pH值在5.5至6.5之间，忌用碱性或黏性土壤。适宜生长温度是12至25，夏天要遮阳防晒，冬天要防冻保暖，最好移入室内，特别是西洋杜鹃等比较娇嫩的杜鹃，更要重视养护杜鹃花抽梢一般在春秋二季，以春梢为主。最适宜的生长温度为15～20摄氏度，气温超过30摄氏度或低于5摄氏度则生长停滞。冬季有短暂的休眠期，以后随温度上升，花芽逐渐膨大，一般露地栽培在3～5月开花，高海拔地区则晚至7～8月开花。北方在温室栽培。1～2月即可开花。杜鹃花耐修剪，隐芽受刺激后极易萌发，可藉此控制树形，复壮树体。一般在5月前进行修剪，所发新梢，当年均能形成花蕾，过晚则影响开花。一般立秋前后萌发的新梢，尚能木质化。若形成新梢太晚，冬季易受冻害。为常绿或落叶灌木。 position for future reference. Installation using special lifting pole rotor 6.4.4.6 rotor lift, box spirit level to check the rotor axis neck of Yang, on both sides of the rotor should be lateral raises and numerical deviation of ≤ 0.10MM, qualified before the official lifting. Hoisting of the rotor dynamic and static clearance should be measured, rotors check clearance to prevent rotor colliding. 6.4.4.7 stationary blade carrier, diaphragm and sealing upper cylinder on the inside and install the mounting bolts, bolts and bolt holes in the surface should be coated with molybdenum disulfide. Follow the manufacturers stamp marked to install good sealing ring and spring. Check the sealing ring and spring plate, shall conform to the technical requirements manufacturers drawings. Bolt: ... Measurement with measurement tools, special tools, temporary connection bolts and connection tool equipped and in good condition. The rotor shaft to have fixed, such as thrust, bearing plates fixed installation, in case of wear of the rotor is too large. The coupling gasket check measurements: measured data processing according to gasket, clean the coupling gasket surface clean and Burr-free, check the coupling gasket thickness data, shim thickness deviation of ≤ 0.02mm, parallel degree deviation of ≤ 0.02mm. Coupling temporary bolts ready: preparing 4-8 bolt diameter coupling bolt hole diameter 0.5-1.0mm. 6.4.5.2 shaft coupling 6.4.5.2.1 General requirements in both the relative position of the flange accor