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英语句子和句子成分 系动词谓语及其表语 广西崇左市高级中学 黄林郁 英语系动词的功能主要是把表语（名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句）和它的主语联系在一起，说明主语的属性、特征或状态 注意：半系动词在作为系动词时和在作为行为动词用时的词义是不相同的。请填空： 系动词意为 look taste smell appear grow 行为词意为 系动词意为 get turn fall go come run 行为词意为 系动词意为 remain stay keep continue prove turn out 行为词意为 知识系统图4 不同系动词后跟不同的表语 注意观察比较记忆 【表语学习】以系动词remain 为例，了解其后面表语的构成： 1.20 years passed, and he remained poor. ________________________________ 2. Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. _______________________ 3. Your room remains like this. ___________________________________________ 4. Please remain seated. __________________________________________ 5. Please remain sitting. ___________________________________________ 6. The problem remains to be settled. ___________________________________________ 注意不及物动词remain的用法，翻译： 1. She remained to look after her sick mother.____________________________________ 2．Few apples remain on the apple tree. _________________________________________ 【常用系表短语】 变化类: fall asleep, fall ill/sick, go bad________, go hungry__________, go mad________, come true_______,come easy_________, ran dry________, got married________, get dressed__________, get lost__________, got wounded__________ , 保持类：keep quiet, keep fit________, keep calm，keep warm，keep silent， 结果类：proved difficult/true, turned out a success , turn out successful 【小组讨论一】下列中文句子有动词吗？如何翻译成英文 ： 我很感动。__________________________________________ 问题很严重。___________________________________________ 他很健康。__________________________________________ 这些花很香。__________________________________________ 树高了。__________________________________________ 天晴了。___________________________