探析现代电力电及电源技术的发展.docVIP

探析现代电力电子及电源技术的发展 现代电源技术是应用电力电子半导体器件,综合自动控制、计算机(微处理器)技术和电磁技术的多学科边缘交又技术。在各种高质量、高效、高可靠性的电源中起关键作用,是现代电力电子技术的具 体应用。 Modern power technology is the application of power electronic semiconductor devices and integrated automatic control, computer (microprocessor) and electromagnetic technology of multidisciplinary edge in technology. In all kinds of high quality, high efficiency, high reliability of power supply plays a key role, is the concrete application of modern power electronic technology. 当前,电力电子作为节能、节才、自动化、智能化、机电一体化的基础,正朝着应用技术高频化、硬件结构模块化、产品性能绿色化的方向发展。在不远的将来,电力电子技术将使电源技术更加成熟、经 济、实用,实现高效率和高品质用电相结合。 Current, power electronics as an energy-saving, section, automation, intelligent, electromechanical integration, the basis of the application technology is moving in high-frequency, modular hardware structure and the direction of green product performance. In the near future, power electronic technology will enable power technology more mature, economic, practical, achieve high efficiency and high quality. 1. 电力电子技术的发展 1. The development of power electronics technology 现代电力电子技术的发展方向,是从以低频技术处理问题为主的传统电力电子学,向以高频技术处理问题为主的现代电力电子学方向转变。电力电子技术起始于五十年代末六十年代初的硅整流器件,其发展先后经历了整流器时代、逆变器时代和变频器时代,并促进了电力电子技术在许多新领域的应用。八十年代末期和九十年代初期发展起来的、以功率MOSFET和IGBT为代表的、集高频、高压和大电流于一身的功率半导体复合器件,表明传统电力电子技术已经进入现代电力电子时代。 The development direction of modern power electronic technology, is given priority to with low frequency technology deal with the problem of traditional power electronics, to give priority to with high frequency technology deal with the problem of modern power electronics. Power electronic technology began in the early 50 s, 60 s of the silicon rectifier device, its development has experienced the era of era of rectifier and inverter and converter, and promoted the power electronic technology in many new areas of application. Developed in the late eighty s and early ninety s, represented by power MOSFET and IGBT and high frequency, high voltage and large current of power semiconductor compound