科技英语常见语法错误_13new.pptVIP

三、科技英语常见语法错误 违反一致性原则 主要是指英语的主谓语、代词及其先行词在性、数以及一些主从复合句在时态上的不一致等。 （1）主语与谓语不一致 [例句] Much have recently been done in the researches on the superconductors. （much为不可数名词，后应跟单形动词has） [译文] 近来在超导体研究方面做了大量工作。 [例句] The professor as well as his students are working overtime. (are应改为is) [译文] 教授和他的学生都在加班工作。 注：as well as 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要与第一个名词或代词的人称和数保持一致，类似的词还有along/together with, accompanied by, combined with, rather than等。 [例句] This is one of the books on mobile communication that has been published by the publishing house. （has应改为 have） [译文] 这是该出版社已出版的移动通信专著之一。 注：在one of + 复数名词＋定语从句 这种结构中，从句谓语动词要用复数形