4级翻译虚拟语讲解精选+习题.docVIP

高中语法项目------虚拟语气Subjunctive Mood 一：分类 1在英语中有三种语气，陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气 2 虚拟语气表示说话的人的一种愿望、意见、命令、要求，有时候是一种非真实的假设、料想或者是不可能实现的与事实相反的愿望。 二、形式 虚拟语气经常用在if引导的条件状语从句中，在条件句中做出和事实不相符的一种假设。 a.和现在事实相反的假设 If从句 主句 主语+动词过去式+其它 (be动词用were) 主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形+其它 如：If I were you, I would study hard. If he had enough money, he would buy a computer. b.和过去事实相反的假设 If从句 主句 主语+had done+其它 主语+had been done+其它主语+would/should/could/might +have done 主语+would/should/could/might +have been done(被动) 如：If you had come five minutes earlier, you would have met him.If they had been treated in time, they would n