irrigation.org.au.ppt

* 采用Mann-Kendall非参数检验方法进行趋势检验，在进行显著性检验前，先采用岳升提出的无趋势白化预处理方法消除序列中自相关性。相关程度采用F统计量检验。 * 这是我的汇报提纲，总共分为7个部分，分别对应论文的1到7章。 * 本章主要涉及我国蒸发悖反现象的最新变化，气候水热状况的改变，水分和热量在各时间尺度上的联系。本研究共收集743个气象站1956～2005年的逐日气象资料（含蒸发皿）；118个站的1956～2002年逐日太阳辐射数据。还包括USGS 1-km 分辨率的DEM数据以及 1-km分辨率的土地利用数据。 Evaluating trends in irrigation water requirement per unit are in north region of China, 1960-2005: should stations being classified according to land use? Songjun Han Shaoli Wang Department of Irrigation and Drainage China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research hansj@ Outlines 1 Background 2 Data and Methods 3 Trends in Irrigation water requirement per unit area and the influencing factors 4 Different trends in Ep for stations with different impacts of agriculture land use over China 5 Conclusions 1 Background In north region of China, with an average annual precipitation less than 800 mm, irrigation is the most important practice to ensure food security. Knowledge on how irrigation water requirements changes may have great significance in the future agricultural water management (D?ll and Siebert, 2002). Obvious changes in precipitation and potential evapotranspiration in past 50 years were reported Meteorological stations are surrounded with different land use types, is there any influences? 690 stations over mainland of China 5 large basins in the north region of China, 347 stations with monthly climate data 2.1 Study area and data 2.2 Methods: Net irrigation requirement (Nir) Nir: net irrigation requirement ETc: the crop water requirement Pe: fraction of the total precipitation 2.3 Methods: Trend analyses 2)Significance non-parametric Mann-Kendall test Mann 1945; Kendall 1975 Burn Hag Elnur 2002 3) trend-free, pre-whitening method Yue et al. 2002, 2003, 2004 1)Trends Trends in Irrigation water requirement per unit area in Northern region of China 3.1 Trends in P and ET0 ET0: -46.0 mm/decade P: -11.2 mm/decade P and ET0 Trends in different basins 3.2 Trends in