Numerical Solution of Overland Flow Model Using Finite Volume Method.docVIP

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Numerical Solution of Overland Flow Model Using Finite Volume Method.doc

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Numerical Solution of Overland Flow Model Using Finite Volume Method.doc

Numerical Solution of Overland Flow Model Using Finite Volume Method Received 19 February， 2012； accepted 8 May， 2012 　　Abstract 　　Overland flow is one of Computational Fluid Dynamics （CFD） problem. In this paper we investigate the water level of overland flow that is often occured after rainfall on the land surface. Finite volume method is used to solve this problem. Quadratic upstream interpolation for convective kinetics （QUICK） sheme is used to have the discretitation of the overland flow model because this sheme have been proved its numerical stability. Numerical simulation of the solutions is presented to describe the behaviour of this model. 　　Key words 　　Overland flow； Finite volume method； QUICK 　　Ummu Habibah （2012）. Numerical Solution of Overland Flow Model Using Finite Volume Method. Studies in Mathematical Sciences， 4（2）， ―0. Available from URL： http：///index.php/sms/article/view/j.sms.1座机电话号码0120501.1998 　　DOI： http：///10.3968/j.sms.1座机电话号码0120501.1998 　　1. INTRODUCTION 　　Rainfall is an aspect of the hydrologic cycle that is important in the role of supplying water in the world. But heavy rainfall with long duration can cause overland flow that it potentially occur flood. Overland flow is water on the the land surface that flow after rainfall. Overland flow take place if the precipitation level over the infiltration level to absorb water. 　　In order to know overland flow level， mathematical model and its numerical solution are needed to predict accurately. Many numerical methods were developed to solve the overland flow model. Mac Cormack and predictor corector methods was the method that was used to have the numerical solution of overland flow （Alhan et al.， 2005）. Second―order Lax?Wendroff and the three―point centred finite difference schemes were used to get the numerical solution of overland flow （Gottardi Venutelli， 2008）. Finite element method was used to have the numerical solution of overland flow model （Jaber Mohtar， 2003）. Cubic―spline inte