定语从句讲解与练(有答案).docVIP

定语从句 定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起定语的作用，修饰说明名词、代词或主语的全部内容。通常在被修饰的词语（即先行词）之后，由“关系词”引导。定语从句的三种功能： 1.连接功能：连接从句，引导一个定语从句 2.指代功能：指代先行词 3.语法功能：在定语从句中充当句子成分 (定语从句中的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种) that which who whom whose when where why 主语 宾语 定语 表语 指人 who that whom that whose that 指物 which that which that whose that 注: 关系代词在句中充当主语、宾语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。 关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略 ① A plane is a machine which / that can fly . (作主语) The dog which / that was lost has been found . (作主语) ② The number of people who / that lost homes reached 250,000 . Here comes the girl who / that wants to