六级经典词汇用法重点重点.doc

六级经典词汇用法重点讲解 （一） 1. able后面可以接to do, in, for但是不能接of to enable sb to do(sth) 使...能做 to disable sb from doing sth使...不能做 2. be absorbed in…全神贯注于... She is completely absorbed in her book. 她在专心致志地看书. 3. be abundant/rich in sth...丰富，富于... an abundance of大量的，丰富的，其后可以接可数或不可数名词，但是总体是当一个可数单数形式使用The tree yields an abundance of fruit. 这树结果甚多 in abundance 丰富，充裕 But today the delectable seafood is no longer available in abundance. 但是今天这种可口的海味已不再大量存在 4. make the acquaintance of sb= make sb‘s acquaintance主要表示结识，做一个短暂的动词 I made his acquaintance two years ago. Acquaint有两个例句 I have acquainted myself with their customs. I have been acquainted with their customs. 5. be active in work工作积极 ctivity意思是活跃所以activity in trade商业活跃其复数activities才表示种种活动 campus activities校园活动 By/through agency of经...介绍，通过...之手place/put sth on the agenda把某事提到日程上来 Agitation for/against: agitation against the big department stores 煽动反对大百货公司 women leading the agitation for equal rights 6. add既是及物动词，也是不及物动词，在表示添加，加的时候 add…to…把...加到...上是及物动词在表示增添increase的时候是一个不及物动词 add toThe bad weather added to our difficulties. In addition=as well；in addition to=as well as, besides此外，除此之外 7. advance growth促进增长 have an advantage over胜过，优于 A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人 Take advantage of因利乘便，趁机，利用 ---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of .易受骗并且容易利用的人 8. adventure是一个名词，主要指一些使人心振奋，寻求刺激性的冒险 venture是动词也是名词，主要指生命危险或经济风险the business venture Nothing venture, nothing gain. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子 9. take(give) one‘s advice接受(给与)忠告或建议，advice是不可数名词 advise和advisable后面的that从句都要使用should的虚拟语气 I advise that he (should) leave now. It is advisable that he (should) leave now. 10. make allowance (s) for=allow for考虑到，顾及，体谅，原谅 You should make allowance for his youth= You should allow for his youth. 11. alternately轮流地alternatively 另一方面，要不然 It may have been because of the weather, or alternatively it may have been the result of indigestion. Be alien to---与...不