安装geant4.docVIP

安装geant4(一) 2009年05月21日 星期四 下午 05:49 安装编译环境和OpenGL图形驱动，为安装geant4做基础准备。1、安装基本编译环境sudo apt-get install build-essential2、安裝OpenGL Librarysudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev3、安裝OpenGL Utilitiessudo apt-get install libglu1-mesa-devOpenGL Utilities 是一組建構於 OpenGL Library 之上的工具組，提供許多很方便的函式，使 OpenGL 更強大且更容易使用。4、安装sudo apt-get install libxt-dev不装这个包在编译geant4时会报error: X11/Intrinsic.h: No such file or directory的错误。5、打开新立得软件包管理器，查找libxmu。把找到的七项全装上。否则编译geant4时会遇到如下错 误：include/G4OpenGLXViewer.hh:46:29: error: X11/Xmu/StdCmap.h: No such file or directory原因可能是默认安装的libxmu相关包都不是dev版(develop)，所以在系统中没有头文件。三、geant4安装geant4官方网站安装方法安装:example:clhep-.tgz Put clhep-.tgz into your directory of choice, such as: ~/CLHEP Navigate to this directory and unpack the file: cd ~/CLHEP tar -zxvf clhep-.tgz The unpacking process will begin, starting with: / /CLHEP/ /CLHEP/CVS/ /CLHEP/CVS/Root /CLHEP/CVS/Repository And ending with: /CLHEP/install-sh /CLHEP/config.guess /CLHEP/config.sub /CLHEP/Makefile.in /CLHEP/configure For the following step, note that there are two dashes in a row before the word prefix. Also note that for this command you should use the absolute path for your CLHEP, such as: /u/ey/perl/CLHEP rather than a relative path, such as: ~/CLHEP And be sure to point to your top level CLHEP directory, NOT: /u/ey/perl/CLHEP//CLHEP Now navigate into the unpacked directory and begin the configuration process. Of course, substitute your actual CLHEP path here: cd /CLHEP ./configure --prefix /u/ey/perl/CLHEP Run the build process: make Finally, move the build products to their installation area: make install You will now have directories such as: ~/CLHEP/include and ~/CLHEP/lib Youre done setting up CLHEP. 安装geant4（二） 2009年05月21日 星期四 下午 05:56 Getting Geant4 Put it into your directory of choice, such as: ~/geant4 Navigate to this directory and unpack the file: cd ~/geant4 tar -zxvf geant4.9.0.tar.gz Depending on the physics of your particular application, you may need