联轴器技术讲座重点.ppt

There are basically two types of High Performance flexible, dry (non-lubricated) couplings Diaphragm Type　膜盘式 Plate or series of plates 金属片或一系列金属片 Torque is transmitted radially from O.D. to I.D. 从外径到内径径向传递扭矩 Torque load is in shear 扭矩负荷以剪切力形式传递 Misalignment is in bending 以弯曲形式适应不对中 Disc Couplings　叠片联轴器 Uses many thin, laminated discs to transmit torque and accommodate misalignment用许多薄的，分层的金属片传递扭矩，适应不对中 Torque is transmitted tangentially from driving to driven bolt扭矩从驱动螺栓到被驱动螺栓切向传递 Discs are in tension, compression and bending叠片组处于拉紧、压缩和弯曲状态 Disc Coupling Advantages 叠片联轴器的优点 Smaller diameter for the same torque 更小的直径传递相同扭矩 Lighter weight 重量轻 Lower forces on connected equipment 作用于连接设备的力较小 No welds or splined connections 连接不用焊接和花键 Larger bore capacity in reduced moment designs 在减小力矩设计时适应更大的轴孔 Diaphragm Coupling Advantages No limitation on torque 扭矩没有限止 Higher normal to peak torque ratio 　更高的正常-峰值扭矩比 High axial and angular misalignment capacity 允许更大的轴向和角度不对中 No frictional fretting 无磨损 Diaphragms can be designed to act as a “fuse”, failing in torsion 膜盘可以设计成机械“保险丝”，在扭矩过大时断开 Functions of Flexible Couplings挠性联轴器的作用 Transmit Power 传递动力 Functions of Flexible Couplings挠性联轴器的作用 Accommodate Parallel Offset and/or Angular Misalignment. 适应平移不对中和/或角度不对中 Functions of Flexible Couplings挠性联轴器的作用 Compensate For Axial Movement 补偿轴向位移 Functions of Flexible Couplings挠性联轴器的作用 Provide a “Mechanical Fuse” Rotating　旋转 Static　静止 提供一个“机械式保险丝” Disc Diaphragm 从基本结构分有两类高性能挠性干式（无润滑）联轴器 叠片 膜盘 驱动螺栓 被驱动螺栓 膜盘联轴器的优点 2006 高性能联轴器按类型的市场比例 High Performance Coupling by Type高性能联轴器按类型市场份额 Other 其它 1% Diaphragm 膜盘 37% Rigid 刚性 14% HP Gear 齿式 9% HP Disc 叠片 39% Disc couplings offer advantages over diaphragm couplings for many applications.