专题复习---情态动词Anew.docVIP

高三专题复习---情态动词 武义一中 M.feir 2007-9-6 不表猜测的特殊约定 can 表请求、允许，能力但不能表达历史上成功的行为; Yes, I can No, I can’t Could you… be able to可以表达表达历史上成功的行为; could 通常用于问句，表委婉语气，但不能用于答句； may 表请求，建议 Might I …? You may.. Might 通常用于问句，表委婉语气，但不能用于答句； must 主观上认为必须；偏偏要,表不满意 Must I..? You must/ have to 客观上要求必须have to，但不是情态动词 will 愿意、常常、临时的决定、必定 主观上、事先的打算，迹象表明 用be going to would 表过去常常，但不对比；used to表对比 Would you..? Yes, I will 通常用于问句，表委婉语气，但不能用于答句； shall 许诺、、邀请、对二三人称进行命令警告； should 义务责任（道德约束）、意外与愤怒 ought to 义务责任 need 需要、通常回答must问句，表不必。needn’t do 可做实义动词 don’t need to do/ don’t need sth … You can’t.. could 往往用于虚拟语气，表可能性小 may 一般不用于问句 Where can he…? might 往往用于虚拟语气，表可能性小 must 只能用于肯定句。一定的反义词是不可能 must的否定形式是can’t will 将来可能性很大---必定 would 往往用于if条件虚拟语气的主句，表可能性小 should 往往用于虚拟语气;可用于名词性从句; should have done 表将来把握性教大 ought to 往往用于虚拟语气，但不可用于名词性从句 ought to have done need Needn’t have done 过去本不必做—做了 Didn’t need to do 过去本不必做—没做 其它特殊约定 1．情态动词+have done 表说话之前发生的动作或存在的状态！ 2．Could/ might/ would/ should+have done表对过去虚拟！ 能否用于猜测 能否用于虚拟 might have done 可以 可以 may have done 可以 could have done 可以 可以 can have done 可以 must have done 可以 should have done 可以 ought to have done 可以 needn’t have done 可以 would have done 可以 情态动词–could need must shall should ought to may-might will-would 1级 初中内容 1 After I fill out this application form, what is the next thing to do?Then you go to the registrars office.　　A. can　B. must　C. have to　　D. should2 He was a good runner so he escape from the police.　　A. 　B. might　C. was able to　D. could3 Traveling from England to Scotlandyou a passport.　　A. mustnt have 　B. havent got C. dont need　　　D. neednt4.I watch TV at home than go to the concert.　　A. would prefer　　B. would better C. had better　　　D. would rather5.I havent felt well for a week. You see a doctor.　　A. had ought to　　B. had better C. should to　　 D. had better to6.You eat it, as it is poisonous.　　A. mustnt 　B. may not　C. neednt　D. cant7.I tried to