语文必修三念奴娇壁怀古教案.doc

《念奴娇赤壁怀古》教案 教学目的1了解作者渴望为国效力的思想与壮志未酬的苦闷，正确理解“人生入梦”的思想情绪。2理解《赤壁怀古》一词中写景、咏史、抒情相结合的写法。3了解豪放宋词的风格特点，提高古典诗词阅读鉴赏能力。[难点重点分析]1怎样正确理解《赤壁怀古》的思想内容？《赤壁怀古》融写景、怀古、抒情为一体，从描绘古战场的雄奇景色入手，赞一代儒将周瑜的丰功伟绩，抒发作者个人的贬谪失意、功业无成的感慨。结尾处“人生入梦”的感慨是作者迅速从惆怅失意中排解出来，表达苏轼特有的旷达洒脱情怀。2作为豪放派代表词人的苏轼在写作上有什么特色？怎样理解《赤壁怀古》的艺术特色？苏轼以诗为词，使词的内容不再拘于传统的离愁别绪，反映较广阔的社会生活，拓宽了词的题材；使词的形式不再为规定的宫调、身律所束缚，一扫词的柔弱气息，开创了豪放词派。苏词气势雄伟，一泻千里，提高了词的意境。《赤壁怀古》是豪放派宋词的代表作，词的主旋律感情激荡，气势雄壮。全词借古抒怀，将写景、咏史、抒情容为一体，借咏史抒发作者积极入世但年已半百仍功业无成的感慨。[教学设想]联系余秋雨的《东破突围》，引导学生理解分析鉴赏《赤壁怀古》的思想内容，采用小组合作学习，发挥学生自主合作学习的积极性，加强课文背诵，通过读课文、看注解、议特点等方法，提高学生宋词阅读鉴赏能力。安排一教时[教学步骤与内容]一导入介绍余秋雨的《东破突围》，正是由于被贬职，苏东坡突破了小人们的包围，使他真正审视人生的真谛，从而写出了流传千古的旷世杰作《前赤壁赋》《念奴娇赤壁怀古》。《念奴娇赤壁怀古》历来被称为宋词豪放派的代表作，是苏轼被贬到黄州期间所写，表达了词人对古代英雄的赞美和壮志未酬的感慨。二指导朗读，正音，读出气势。三研读课文，学生整体把握全词内容1，大将东去浪淘尽，千古风流人物。分析“大”“淘” leading cadres awareness of right in place, study the party Constitution and party rules, series of speeches can make proper effect. Party cadres to two lead by example, to lead by example we must change our mind, recognizing that two is important. First, learn the Communist Party Constitution Party rules, learning learning series important speech by General Secretary can enhance theory. With the third revolution the rise of rapid changes in our life are feeling, the Communists should adhere to the theory of confidence will continue to learn from the voices of the times, the times, in turn, will have new requirements for leading party cadres. Two is the most basic meaning of members all mastering the core theory and the most advanced weapons theory, complement the spirit of calcium. Secondly, the Communist Party Constitution Party rules, learning learning series important speech by General Secretary be able to firmly build the ideological foundation. Under the impact of multiple values, the two is to help cultivate independent judgment in numerous miscellaneous multiple concepts, so that the majority consensus of party members, the important magic weapon of the party with the resonance frequ