二、动词的语态.pptVIP

二、动词的语态 As has been pointed out, a sentence/ clause whose predicator predicate verb is active is called an “active sentence”, and a sentence/ clause whose predicator predicate verb is passive is called a “passive sentence”. The subject in the active sentence is the agent or doer of an action, and in the passive the recipient of the action. 各个时态的被动形式大致可归纳如下： 1 被动语态主要在下面几种情况下用： a 我们不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁 这时都不带由by引起的短语 ： Such books are written for children. 这种书是为儿童写的。 When will the road be opened to traffic? 这条路什么时候通车？ We haven’t been told about it. 没有人通知我们这件事。 b 动作承受者是谈话的中心 这时可带有by引起的短语 ：